In 2024, understanding appropriate attire in Saudi Arabia as a foreign woman is crucial for a comfortable and respectful experience. As regulations and cultural norms evolve, it’s essential to stay informed to ensure a hassle-free visit. Let’s delve into what to wear, addressing nuances and practicalities across various regions and contexts.
Dressing Guidelines for Foreign Women in Saudi Arabia
Legal Changes and Cultural Sensitivities
Since 2019, Saudi Arabia has witnessed significant legal reforms, notably regarding women’s attire. While it’s no longer compulsory for women to wear an Abaya (a traditional cloak-like garment) or cover their hair, cultural norms remain influential. Understanding the balance between legal requirements and societal expectations is key for foreign women.
Practical Considerations
Despite legal relaxations, conservative dressing is still advisable, especially in public spaces. Opting for modest attire that covers the arms, legs, and chest demonstrates respect for local customs and minimizes unwanted attention.
Abaya: To Wear or Not to Wear?
While not obligatory, many foreign women still choose to wear an Abaya for various reasons. It provides a sense of comfort, minimizes unwanted stares, and aligns with local customs, especially in more traditional settings. However, exceptions exist, particularly in cosmopolitan areas like Jeddah, where the atmosphere is more relaxed.
Region-Specific Recommendations
Jeddah:
Known for its cosmopolitan vibe, Jeddah offers more flexibility in attire. Foreign women may feel comfortable without an Abaya or opt for a more open style.
Riyadh:
As the capital city, Riyadh combines tradition with modernity. While wearing an Abaya is common, exceptions occur in tourist-heavy areas. Understanding local dynamics is crucial for making informed dressing choices.
AlUla:
With its burgeoning tourism industry, AlUla embraces diversity in attire. Visitors can feel at ease with less conservative clothing, reflecting the destination’s modern outlook.
Tips for Visitors and Expatriates
Business Attire:
For those visiting Saudi Arabia for work, adhering to formal dress codes is essential, especially in professional settings. While Abayas may not be mandatory, dressing conservatively is a sign of respect.
Airport Arrival:
Arriving in Saudi Arabia without an Abaya is permissible. However, purchasing one upon arrival is convenient, with malls offering a variety of options at affordable prices.
Choosing the Right Abaya
When selecting an Abaya, consider factors like color, material, and design. While black remains a popular choice, other colors are acceptable, especially in more progressive regions like Jeddah and AlUla.
In summary
What to Wear:
1. Abaya (Optional but Recommended):
- While it’s not compulsory for foreign women to wear an Abaya, many still choose to do so out of respect for local customs and to avoid drawing unnecessary attention.
- Wearing an Abaya can help you blend in and feel more comfortable, especially if you’re concerned about unwanted attention.
- If you opt not to wear an Abaya, ensure your clothing is modest, covering your arms, chest, and legs. Avoid anything too tight or revealing.
2. Head Covering (Optional, Except in Holy Sites):
- It’s no longer necessary for foreign women to cover their hair, except when visiting holy sites like Medina.
- Having a scarf or shawl handy can be useful, both for practical reasons and to respect local customs.
3. Modest Clothing:
- Choose clothing that covers most of your skin, avoiding shorts, tight-fitting clothes, or anything revealing.
- Long-sleeved tops, loose-fitting pants or skirts that cover the knees, and longer tops are suitable options.
- Lightweight, breathable fabrics are preferable due to the hot climate.
Dressing by City:
a. Jeddah:
- More relaxed atmosphere compared to other cities.
- You may feel comfortable without an Abaya or wearing a more open Abaya.
b. Dammam and Khobar:
- Coastal cities with a relaxed attitude towards clothing.
- Foreign expats often wear different clothing styles here.
c. AlUla:
- Popular tourist destination with a modern vibe.
- More freedom in clothing choices, but still respectful attire is recommended.
d. Riyadh:
- Getting more progressive, but still conservative compared to coastal cities.
- Consider wearing an Abaya, especially for formal occasions or business meetings.
e. Abha:
- Residents may find it unusual if you’re not wearing an Abaya.
- Great opportunity to try local Abayas with vibrant colors.
Business Attire:
- For work-related visits, dressing conservatively is crucial.
- If unsure, it’s respectful to wear an Abaya or a long dress/skirt with covered arms and legs.
- Check with your company or hosts for specific dress code requirements.
Choosing an Abaya:
- Black is the most common color, but other colors like dark green, blue, or purple are acceptable, especially in more relaxed cities.
- Look for an Abaya with buttons for versatility and comfort.
- Opt for lightweight materials, especially outside of the winter months.
- Prices can vary, but you can find basic Abayas for under 100SAR.
What to Wear Underneath:
- Wear normal clothes underneath your Abaya.
- Avoid shorts but opt for loose-fitting pants, skirts, or jeans.
- Long-sleeved tops and modest clothing are appropriate.
Hair Covering:
- Not necessary for foreign women, except when visiting mosques or holy sites.
- It’s a good idea to have a scarf or shawl handy, especially if you feel uncomfortable without it.
Conclusion
Navigating attire in Saudi Arabia as a foreign woman requires a nuanced understanding of legal regulations, cultural norms, and regional variations. While the dress code has evolved, embracing modesty and respect for local customs ensures a memorable and hassle-free experience. Whether opting for an Abaya or alternative attire, prioritizing cultural sensitivity is paramount for a fulfilling visit to the Kingdom.
